Presentation
WiComTec is a research group of the Department of Signal Theory and Communications at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech (UPC). Our main activity is focused on the area of Radio Communitations, more specifically on wireless networks, mobile communications and digital broadcasting systems. Our research ranges from the Physical Layer analysis to investigations at the System Level and improvement of new standards. We also deal with the design of new applications in a spread variety of different fields: private radio networks, intelligent transportation, high speed trains, health, agriculture, airports, education...
WiComTec is committed to research activities in close contact with industry to promote the transfer of results into practice. For this reason we actively collaborate in agreements with companies through joint research projects. Besides, a great deal of our basic research is financed through the participation in public funded projects, both, at national and international level. WiComTec has been recognized as an official and consolidated research group by Catalan Government, some of its members having an experience of more than 20 years in the area of Radiocommunication Systems.
Our laboratories are located at the Castelldefels School of Telecomunications and Aerospace Engineering (EETAC). EETAC is a UPC's higher education School and it is specialised in technical and scientific courses in Aeronautics and Telecommunication (BSc, MSc and PhD) with a reputation for excellence in Teaching, Innovation and Quality. Our facilities are in the Mediterranean Technology Park (PMT), which was created to integrate and foster: Research & Development & Innovation, Technology Transfer, Training, Transfer of Human capital, and Promotion of Company initiatives. At the seaside, ten minutes walking to the beach, and in the metropolitan Barcelona area.
Research topics
Mobile (cellular) networks
- Propagation, coverage, frequency planning, radio resource management, interference coordination, propagation model tuning and design.
- Physical Layer and MAC research.
- Mobility robustness improvement for the different states of the user equipment (idle, inactive, connected...).
- Interference reduction (ICIC techniques in the frequency, time and space domain).
- Energy efficiency: research on algorithms for cell switch on and off.
- Smart backhauling and self backhauling techniques.
- Utilization of mmW bands in the access and front/mid/back-haul.
- Research on methods for multistate channels and realistic system level analysis.
- Self-optimized networks and adaptation. Machine learning based optimization.
- Cooperative communications, distributed and MIMO.
- Design Green efficient ultra dense small cell based networks, infrastructure sharing and multi-operator.
Wireless sensor networks and smart city applications
- Research on massive access of machine type communication devices / Internet of Things (IoT).
- Design, development, performance evaluation, modelling and optimization of Wireless Sensor Networks for any application environment. In particular, we have deep experience in environment monitoring, WSNs for security support, WSNs for public transportation systems and WSN for green applications to reduce the carbon fingerprint.
- Research on wireless sensor networks for high speed train monitoring.
- Design, development, evaluation through prototype development.
- Strong experience in commertial product analysis and testing (Bluetooth, ZigBee, WiMax, WiFi, etc).
- Smart applications: health, domotics, transportation. Development of applications using Bluetooth, Zigbee and RFID technologies for a wide range of applications in including medical, domotics and information systems.
Wireless broadcasting networks
- Our research in broadcasting networks has been mainly contextualized in Digital Video Broadcating in its terrestrial mode (DVB-T/T2). We have contributed to the improvement of its physical layer.
- We do also hold strong experience in the development of new algorithms for automatic planning and optimization of broadcasting networks operated as SFN (single frequency networks). Our main research line has been the optimization of the internal static delays so that interference is removed or placed in areas of lower interest for the operator.
Laboratory resources
Regarding laboratory resources and facilities provided for research work, WiComTec currently accounts for its own wireless communication laboratory plus access to common communication labs. We usually develop our own experimental set-ups in our personal space, having:
- Signal generator Rohde & Schwarz SMW200A: Vector signal generator. Frequency range up to 31.8 GHz. 500 MHz bandwidth
- Signal analyzer Rohde & Schwarz FSW26: Real time spectrum analyzer. Frequency range up to 26.5 GHz. 160 MHz bandwidth. Minimum sweep time: 3 us (51.3 us in real time mode). FFTs/second: 585.938. Capture time of max BW: 7 s. Frequency mask triggers.
- Oscilloscope Keysight MSOX4104A: Digital oscilloscope. Four analog channels. 1 GHz bandwidth. 5GSa/s
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Software defined radio devices for prototyping with external common clock with GPS synchronization module. In particular, several units of ETTUS USRP N321, N320, E312, B210, N210 and Octoclock
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Rohde & Schwarz CMW RF Shield Box. RF shield box with frequency range up to 6 GHz. Integrated broadband spiral antenna.
- Mobile communication base station and network emulators:
- Amarisoft callbox pro: Network emulator covering all FDD and TDD bands in FR1 for 5G and 4G, including NB-IoT and LTE-M. 5G stand-alone and non-stand-alone operation. It accounts for 6 PCIe SDR cards, thus allowing configuration examples such as: 2x 5G NR 50 MHz 4x4 (SA), 2x 5G NR 40 MHz 4x4 + 1x LTE 20 MHz 4x4 (NSA)
- LTE Rohde-Schwarz CMW-500 base station emulator.
- GSM base station emulator HP-8922.
- Leaky (radiant) coaxial installation (100 m) @2.4 GHz
- Professional Digital Field Video Broadcasting Terrestrial meter Promax DVB-T TV Explorer HD+: Field measurement device for DVB-T/T2, DVB-S/S2 and DVB-C
- Modulator COFDM DVB-T MO-170. DVB-T modulator with 3 TS MPEG-2 inputs. Capable of hierarchical mode. BW of 6,7 or 8 MHz. 2k and 8k IFFT modes. Supports all DVB-T modulation and coding schemes and guard intervals.
- Energy efficiency studies:
- Hameg power meter for the characterization of power consumption and optimization of energy efficiency.
- High sensitivity current probe Keysight N2820A: "High sensitivity 2 channel current probe. Minimum current range of 50 uA. Maximum current range of 5 A. Wide dynamic range of >20,000:1 or 86 dB. Bandwidth: 3 MHz zoom-out channel, 500 kHz zoom-in channel
- Solar panels for autonomous systems.
- Devices for Massive IoT communications: Over 150 devices from different manufacturers (Nordic, Redbear and Texas Instruments) and models. Most of them provide multiprotocol support for Bluetooth Low Energy, Bluetooth Mesh, NFC, Thread and Zigbee over the 2.4 GHz band.
- Equipment for the audit of WiFi networks, ZigBee and Bluetooth networks. Wizzimotes, Arduinos, Semtech SX1212.
- WIMAX complete communications system.
- RFID label printer and RFID readers (860-940 MHz and 13.5 MHz).
- Simulation cluster used to implement and run our simulation tools.
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Developed software: metaheuristic based frequency allocation algorithms (used to plan regional TETRA network), UMTS/LTE system level simulation with relay support, OFDM PHY level simulation with mutual information based link abstraction models, etc
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Software for optimization of radio systems: Permanent licenses of Mentum Planet, Wireless Insite, XFtd and XGtd.